WHAT HVAC SOUNDPROOFING INVOLVES
HVAC soundproofing reduces system noise by controlling both the airborne and the structure-borne paths through which that noise reaches a room.
Airborne noise is the sound carried by moving air and through duct openings - the hum, hiss, and airflow noise you hear from vents. It is treated by lining ducts, adding mass to duct walls, and using baffles or silencers.
Structure-borne noise is vibration from the equipment itself, transmitted through the building's structure to surfaces that then radiate sound. It is treated by isolating the equipment with springs, pads, or isolation hangers so the vibration never reaches the structure.
Most HVAC noise problems involve both paths, which is why treating only one - for example, lining ducts while ignoring equipment vibration - often leaves the room nearly as noisy as before.